Sunday, May 4, 2014

Week 16 - The Future of Reading

When I was younger, reading was my escape away from the noise of a large family living in a small house. I mostly read fantasy and historical fiction because I was fascinated with imagining worlds authors created, and stories based off things that actually happened in a time long ago. As I grew up, I branched out to include mysteries, thrillers and science fiction. I also started to appreciate the things I could learn on my own through a variety of nonfiction titles. I am on pins and needles waiting for summer so I can start on an enormous reading list that's been in the making for 2 years!

As for the future, I think some things will stay the same, though some things may be wildly different. Reading will still be an important aspect of life in 10 to 20 years, but I think the way we read and consume books will be different. We will probably have some technology that surpasses the shortcomings of ebooks that will serve as the main transmission of reading materials, but actual books will still be available and used often. Books would be regulated for leisure reading, while ebooks or their technological successors will be the chosen format for informational reading and for books that contain visual storytelling features. Publishing houses will still exist, but there will be more opportunities for people to self-publish and distribute their work. It is interesting to imagine how things might be in the future, but I have a feeling much of the fundamentals of reading and books will stay the same.

Sunday, April 27, 2014

Week 15 Prompt - Marketing the Collection

I think that the best marketing strategies for attracting patrons to a library's fiction collection should ideally involve a mix of input from librarians and the patrons themselves. Throughout this semester I've learned about many different methods libraries have used to drive circulation rates, so here are just a few of the ways I think could be very effective in showing off fiction:

1. Book displays are easy ways to showcase various fiction titles. Endless possibilities abound for display themes, and as I write this I keep picturing different ways of creating some great attention-grabbers. I really liked the "Good Books You May Have Missed" cart idea from the Saricks reading for this week, which can offer options beyond new releases and blockbuster titles that can overshadow amazing but forgotten books. I also liked the idea of short weeklong displays, which lifts the burden of continually restocking after patrons have checked out display copies.

2. Book clubs are a great opportunity to raise fiction circulation and awareness of new or previously unknown titles. Library-sponsored book clubs are a way for librarians to suggest new reads based on the interests of club attendees. Librarians could also encourage patrons to form their own book clubs or reading groups and offer resources on selecting books and questions for book discussions.

3. Rather than creating book annotations and staff pick lists - which are great methods themselves - I like the idea of compiling "Your Favorite Reads" lists. Patrons could submit their own reviews on books they have read and enjoyed, and they would be displayed in the library for other library users to see. I think it has the potential of being a little more meaningful when the reading suggestions come from the community and people you know rather than from bestseller lists and outside recommendations.

Sunday, April 20, 2014

Week Fourteen Prompt - GLBTQ and African American fiction

No matter the genre, it is always a difficult task trying to determine the best way to organize fiction collections. In this particular case, I would keep these two genres with the general fiction collection.

1. Both GLBTQ and African American fiction (AA from here on out) crossover with different genres. At some point there can be too many genre divisions in a collection, which is why a general fiction section is a good category for many cross-genre books to be. I also think that, compared to genres like Westerns or fantasies, GLBTQ and AA fiction do not necessarily follow distinct criteria for classifying their genres (yet). Is the focus on the authors' ethnicity or sexual orientation, or that of the characters? Does a book need to focus on a GLBTQ relationship, or does one gay character qualify? While general characteristics may become more commonplace in the coming years, these genres could be easily categorized broadly or narrowly, which may prove problematic when it comes to shelving and labels.

2. These genres, especially GLBTQ, can deal with sensitive subjects that many readers would like to read discreetly. Separating genres like this can discourage readers from checking out books in that "one" area in the library. Even if a book had a GLBTQ spine label, it would most likely be more comfortable for someone to pull that book from the shelf if it was mixed in with the larger fiction collection than standing in the GLBTQ section of the library and knowing that people *could* judge you for your reading choices

3. Separating these genres would cut down chances of a patron picking up something they normally wouldn't read and giving it a chance. Genre labels can seem off-putting to some readers even though they may actually enjoy those genres. When I was a kid I wouldn't touch science fiction with a ten-foot pole simply because science was my least favorite subject in school. People can come up with all sorts of reasons to avoid certain genres, but a chance encounter is all it takes for a mind to change.

If those patrons requesting the separation of these genres sincerely thought they deserved to be highlighted in their own areas, there are other ways to honor their request. Temporary displays can honor Black History Month and GLBTQ authors. Spine labels, staff pick lists and entries on the library website are other ways to promote books from these and other smaller subgenres that your library patrons may not be familiar with. While I can understand that some libraries may choose to separate these genres based on the populations they serve, I think that they belong with general fiction.

Sunday, April 13, 2014

Week Thirteen Prompt: Anyone can read YA, Graphic Novels, and Street Lit

In all cases, I believe it is more important to have kids and adults reading - anything - than steering them away from specific genres and formats. To me, libraries have always been a place for people to read what they want, and learn what they want, without any interference. As librarians, we are responsible for trying to meet our readers' needs to the best of our abilities (and our budget's limits).

Photo by Mackenzi Lee

YA lit has exploded in recent years with a slew of memorable books and dynamic authors that have captured the attention of both teens and adults. Granted, movie adaptations are a major factor in this shift, but this new direction has, in my opinion, helped to dispel the stigma that adults should not be reading books written for young adults. Despite this move, librarians should be aware that some adults may still feel embarrassed about their desire to read YA fiction. I love the above sign because it says that YA books do have compelling plots and characters that adults could enjoy, even if they are far from "young." By making displays like this, librarians can create an open atmosphere in their libraries that encourages readers to try new books in spite of genre labels.

Graphic novels are becoming more acceptable as a legitimate genre as greater varieties in themes and subgenres have been released. I have only read a few graphic novels since I'd prefer to picture scenes in my mind, but the visuals can play a huge role in telling the story beyond the dialog boxes. I think the success of graphic novel series like The Walking Dead have helped to engage adult readers. The graphic novelization of popular books, such as Jane Eyre, Twilight Series, King Lear, and Outlander has also boosted interest in graphic novels.

I have had no experience with street lit, but I do know that it is a very popular genre in some of my local library branches. I can imagine how street lit may be the targets of censorship challenges based on its subject matter in some libraries. I thought Megan Honig's introduction in Urban Grit: A Guide to Street Lit was very helpful in presenting the genre and suggestions for its collection development. For those librarians uneasy about including street lit in the collection, Honig offers this reminder: "Your job as a librarian is to maintain a collection that reflects the reading tastes of all community members, and your collection should include street lit as well as other kinds of literature featuring African American characters and concerns" (xviii). Above all else, we should always strive to provide materials aligned with all of our patrons' preferences.

Classic Young Adult Annotation

The Catcher in the Rye
by: J.D. Salinger

Publication date: 1951
Pages: 277
Genre: Adult books for young adults; Coming-of-age stories; Modern classics; First person narratives; Psychological fiction
Setting: New York City
Time Period: Post-WWII era

Synopsis: After flunking out of Pencey Prep, sixteen-year-old Holden Caulfield decides to leave the school before Christmas break commences. Over the next three days, Holden wanders around New York City attempting to overcome his loneliness by interacting with various people. He fails to connect on a meaningful level with any of these "phonies." His musings on his young siblings and general disdain for his peers and adults reveal his struggles with the reality of growing up and losing the innocence of childhood. Originally written for adults, J.D. Salinger's classic novel has become a staple for young adults who can identify with Holden's discontent and angst. However, Holden's unchanged attitude and seeming unwillingness to face adulthood defies the typical "coming-of-age" story arc present in a large part of young adult fiction.

Tone:
Darkly humorous, reflective, moving
Storyline: Character-driven
Writing Style: Conversational

Subject Headings:
    Caulfield, Holden (Fictitious character)
    Runaway teenagers
    Alienation in teenagers
    Sixteen-year-old boys
    New York (N.Y.)

Read-a-likes:
It's Kind of a Funny Story by Ned Vizzini
Rule of the Bone by Russell Banks
Look at Me by Jennifer Egan
Washington Square by Henry James

Sunday, April 6, 2014

Week Twelve: Readers' Advisory Matrix


The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic, and Mayhem at the Fair That Changed America by Erik Larson

1. Where is the book on the narrative continuum?
A mix (combines highly narrative moments with periods of fact-based prose) - but I found that even the fact sections were fairly narrative.

2. What is the subject of the book?

The serial killer H. H. Holmes and the creation of the 1893 Chicago World's Fair.

3. What is the type of the book?
True Crime

4. Articulate appeal


What is the pacing of the book? Facts are presented rapidly but the pace itself is leisurely.
Describe the characters of the book. The two separate but related narratives focus on Daniel H. Burnham, the architect heading up the construction at the Chicago World's Fair, and H. H. Holmes, the serial killer drawn to Chicago because of the promise of thousands of fair visitors to prey upon.
 
How does the story feel? Suspenseful, intriguing, disturbing, imaginative
What is the intent of the author? To present two historical accounts together in a novelistic fashion.
What is the focus of the story? The impact of the Chicago World's fair on the city, the country, and on the individual visitors who attended the fair.
 
Does the language matter? Yes 
Is the setting important and well described? The setting of the World's Fair is the key component that ties the book together. Grand sweeping descriptions and tiny trivial details are given space within the two narratives.

Are there details and, if so, of what? Extensive details about the fair's construction and exhibits, as well as personal details of both major and minor characters in each narrative.
 
Are there sufficient charts and other graphic materials? Are they useful and clear? Contains several pictures of fairgrounds, people and maps, although reviews of the book say the author could have included more, such as H. H. Holmes' hotel layout.
 
Does the book stress moments of learning, understanding, or experience? The entire book is a history lesson, and it attempts to convey the experiences of the characters during this time period and understanding of what life was like in 1893 in Chicago and America.

5. Why would a reader enjoy this book (rank appeal)?

1. Storyline (intricately plotted) 2. Pacing (Leisurely) 3. Tone (Dramatic/Suspenseful/Disturbing)

Western Annotation

True Grit
by: Charles Portis

Publication date: 1968
Pages: 215
Genre: Western
Setting: west central Arkansas
Time Period: 1870s

Synopsis: An elderly Mattie Ross recounts the quest she took at the age of fourteen to avenge her father's murder by their hired hand Tom Chaney. He made off with $150 of her father's cash, two gold pieces, and her father's horse. After settling her father's affairs, she enlists the help of mean U.S. Marshal Reuben J. "Rooster" Cogburn and a Texas Ranger named LeBoeuf to track down Chaney in Indian Territory to bring him to justice and recover her father's stolen possessions. Considered to be one of the great American novels, True Grit is a traditional Western in its setting and plot. However, Mattie Ross's narrative delivery bucks most Western depictions of women, highlighting her strong will, independence, and spunk as she faces skepticism from strangers and unfamiliar dangers on her quest.

Tone: Strong sense of place, Suspenseful
Storyline: Plot-driven
Writing Style: Descriptive, Dialect-rich, Engaging

Subject Headings:
    Fathers -- Death
    Teenage girls
    United States marshals
    Outlaws
    Revenge

Read-a-likes:
The Outcasts by Kathleen Kent
The Sisters Brothers by Patrick deWitt
Butch Cassidy by William W. Johnstone
Coyote Summer by W. Michael Gear